SON OF KHAMENEI TAKES OVER
Mojtaba Khamenei, son of the late Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has been confirmed as Iran’s new supreme leader following his father’s death in a US-Israeli strike, which also killed key family members and plunged the Gulf into chaos; despite both opposing hereditary rule in line with Shia doctrine, Mojtaba’s appointment was influenced by pressure from the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and approved by the Assembly of Experts, the religious body responsible for selecting and overseeing the supreme leader.
Mortara, the son of a Jewish couple living in the Papal States, was secretly baptized Catholic as an infant by a panicked servant during an infantile illness. The baptism was deemed valid by the Catholic Church and, because canon law forbade non-Christians from raising Christian children, Pope Pius IX ordered the six-year-old Mortara to be taken to Rome as his ward. Several countries objected to the pope's decision and called for the boy to be returned to his parents. What became of Mortara?
Drafted into the German army at age 18, Remarque served in World War I and was wounded several times. From his experience of trench warfare, he drew a grimly realistic picture of the horror of battle in his first novel and masterpiece, All Quiet on the Western Front. It was an immediate international success, and Remarque went on to write several other novels. All Quiet on the Western Front was later burned by the Nazis, who guillotined which of his family members in 1943?
In addition to establishing the foundations of classical mechanics and introducing his law of universal gravitation, Isaac Newton's 1687 text The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy explored his rotating bucket argument, which has been studied by scientists for centuries. In it, he opposed the dominant view of motion—devised by Rene Descartes—that space is actually the extension of matter. How did Newton use a hypothetical bucket to try to make his point?
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