IRAN THREATENS HORMUZ SHUTDOWN
• Iran’s threat: Iran’s military declared it is ready to close the Strait of Hormuz indefinitely if US President Donald Trump carries out a threat to bomb its power plants. Separately, an Iranian source told CNN that Tehran is moving forward with monetizing control of the critical waterway.
• Strikes on Israel: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has condemned Tehran after a missile attack on the southern Israeli city of Arad, which injured at least 84 people.
• Death toll climbs: The number of people reported killed in Iran and Lebanon since the start of the conflict is now into the thousands. Anti-war protests haven take place in several cities around the world this weekend.
Iran has escalated tensions by threatening to close the strategic Strait of Hormuz if President Trump follows through on bombing its power plants, while reportedly seeking to monetize control of the waterway. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu condemned Iran following a missile attack on Arad that wounded at least 84 people, as the death toll in Iran and Lebanon rises into the thousands amid global anti-war protests. Meanwhile, GOP Senator Lisa Murkowski expressed concern over a potential U.S. troop deployment to Iran, pushing for Congress to demand greater transparency from the administration and consider authorizing war powers through a formal vote, signaling a shift toward increased congressional oversight of escalating conflict.
📰 Via Cnn
On the morning of June 22, 1918, a locomotive pulling empty passenger cars rear-ended the Hagenbeck-Wallace circus train near Hammond, Indiana. The wreck and subsequent fire—likely ignited by the oil lamps in the circus train's wooden sleeping cars—resulted in 86 deaths and 127 injuries. Most of the dead were buried five days later in a nearby cemetery, their graves marked with nicknames like "Baldy" and "Smiley" since many bodies could not be formally identified. What caused the collision?
Drafted into the German army at age 18, Remarque served in World War I and was wounded several times. From his experience of trench warfare, he drew a grimly realistic picture of the horror of battle in his first novel and masterpiece, All Quiet on the Western Front. It was an immediate international success, and Remarque went on to write several other novels. All Quiet on the Western Front was later burned by the Nazis, who guillotined which of his family members in 1943?
This holiday in
In addition to establishing the foundations of classical mechanics and introducing his law of universal gravitation, Isaac Newton's 1687 text The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy explored his rotating bucket argument, which has been studied by scientists for centuries. In it, he opposed the dominant view of motion—devised by Rene Descartes—that space is actually the extension of matter. How did Newton use a hypothetical bucket to try to make his point?
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